Terrible news from East Timor over the weekend, as the situation deteriorated from bad to tragic. I was lucky enough to make two trips to East Timor in 2004, reporting on the country for BRW (Download east_timor.pdf) and Rolling Stone Australia (pages 1 - 4 here:Download rolling_stone_east_timor_1.jpg Download rolling_stone_east_timor_2.jpg Download rolling_stone_east_timor_3.jpg Download rolling_stone_east_timor_4.jpg). During those visits I got to travel extensively through the country (which is stunning) and also speak to many of its leading figures, including the PM, President and Foreign Minister. It was an enlightening experience, observing a nation that had been so beaten down for 400 years, finally struggling to get up on to its feet. At that time glimmers of hope were shining through in a situation of desperate poverty, as the government worked hard to attract foreign investment and create a future for its people.
To hear what is happening now is to learn how quickly the struggle of nation-building can be swept away with random, pointless acts. The latest round of violence has roots that are tangled in decades of history, dating back to the original Indonesian invasion. It is symptomatic of a people for whom liberation has removed fear of oppression, but done little to improve their situation for food, work and health care. Despite the best efforts of many international aid agencies, the East Timorese have been left pretty much to their own devices when it comes to developing their free society. East Timor has been listed as the 10th poorest nation in the world, and the poorest in South East Asia. Yet wealthier nations - including Australia - have turned a mostly blind eye to its struggle to build an independent democracy, preferring instead to graft one on to Iraq.
Yes, Australia has sent the troops in - a move that few Australians would reject (unlike sending troops to the US-led coalition in Iraq). But the sad fact is, that with the right level of assistance, it is quite likely they would never have been needed in the first place.
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